Saliva is multifunctional: cleaning of the oral cavity, lubrication, preservation, repair of mucous membranes and dental hard tissues; the pH and its buffering, also participates in the elimination of bacteria, digestion and speech. The salivary composition in gestational period is altered, with variation of salivary pH and buffer capacity. Objective. To determine the levels of pH and salivary flow that prevail in pregnant patients. Methodology. Descriptive, prospective and transversal study. Sampling for convenience: pregnant patients in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters who attended the UMF. 61 to medical control of their pregnancy. Using a calibrated JENWAY 3510 Ph Meter potentiometer. Saliva samples were collected at least one hour after eating. Contribution. The salivary pH in pregnant women is lower in the first quarter than in later ones. According to Spearman's test analysis, a positive correlation is reported (r2 = 0.34), the correlation of ranges between pH and salivary volume is statistically significant even if it is weak. The salivary pH is lower in the first quarter than in the two subsequent ones, the salivary flow does not vary significantly in the first and second quarters, but it increases in the third quarter.
The jaw is articulated with the skull through the temporomandibular joint. And the skull, in turn articulates with the spine (upper cervical). Important studies establish that up to 30-40 % of back pain can be caused or aggravated by dental malocclusion. Objective. To establish the types and frequency of body postures and dental malocclusions in the patients of the School of Dentistry in the period August-December 2019. Methodology. Transversal, descriptive and observational study. The sample was made up of a total of 50 patients between the ages of 19 and 70 who attended the Admission Clinic of the School of Dentistry. To which were carried out: verification of molar class, verification of midline deviation, verification of posterior crossbite, external lateral palpation of the TMJ, extraoral photographs, analysis of photographs. Contribution. It was found that there is a high frequency of one type of body posture and Angle Class I malocclusions, in patients from the School of Dentistry. In relation to malocclusions, Angle Class I predominated, as well as flattened posture, in Class II military posture and in Class III both flattened and military posture.
Introduction. The bruxism is the act of clenching and/or grinding the teeth, a habit that compromises the orofacial region. It is often associated with emotional aspects, such as anxiety and stress, and can lead to alterations in orofacial structures, functional modifications and social repercussions. (1). The etiology of bruxism is unclear, but the condition has been associated with stress, occlusal disorders, allergies and sleep positioning. (2). Objective. To determine the relationship between bruxism, stress and anxiety in university students of the Universidad Veracruzana. Methodology. We conducted a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study in students of the Faculty of Engineering. Evaluation instruments were applied to measure anxiety, stress and the presence of bruxism, as well as the clinical examination that allowed to diagnose the presence of manifestations of bruxism. Contribution. Comparing the level of stress and anxiety of the individuals who presented dental damage and those who did not present it, no significant differences were found between the two groups, which confirms the uncertain etiology of this pathology. However, it is essential to note that the study was carried out in university students and that at an early age, they present important manifestations of bruxism.
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