In this paper, an algorithm to help designers to integrate the elastodynamics analysis along with the inverse positioning and orienting problems of a parallel kinematic machine (PKM) into a single package is conceived. The proposed algorithm applies concepts from the matrix structural analysis (MSA) and finite element analysis (FEA) to determine the generalized stiffness matrix and the linearized elastodynamics equations of a PKM with only lower kinematic pairs. A PKM is modeled as a system of flexible links and rigid bodies connected by means of joints. Three cases are analyzed to consider the combinations between flexible and rigid bodies in order to find the local stiffness matrices. The latter are combined to obtain the limb matrices and, then, the global stiffness matrix of the whole robotic system. The same nodes coming from the links discretization are considered to include joint masses/inertias into the model. Finally, a case study is proposed to show some feasible applications and to compare results to commercial software for validation.
This paper presents the kinematics and dynamics of a
six-degree-of-freedom platform-type parallel manipulator with six revolute legs,
i.e. each leg consists of two links that are connected by a revolute joint.
Moreover, each leg is connected, in turn, to the base and moving platforms by
means of universal and spherical joints, respectively. We first introduce a
kinematic model for the manipulator under study. Then, this model is used to
derive the kinematics relations of the manipulator at the displacement, velocity
and acceleration levels. Based on the proposed model, we develop the dynamics
equations of the manipulator using the method of the natural orthogonal
complement. The implementation of the model is illustrated by computer
simulation and numerical results are presented for a sample trajectory in the
Cartesian space.
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