Caffeine (CAF) levels in instant regular coffees, instant decaffeinated coffees, and instant teas are determined and compared using spectrophotometric and gas chromatographic methods of determination. Modification of a previously reported spectrophotometric assay for CAF in biological fluids is necessary to reduce interference from theophylline (THP) and theobromine (THE). Readjustment of the buffer pH and the introduction of an intermediate buffer wash were found to effectively limit interference from THE and THP. The gas chromatographic assay involves extraction of CAF into benzene followed by evaporation of the benzene and redissolution of the CAF into chloroform for injection into the gas chromatograph. The spectrophotometric method consistently gave higher levels of CAF than were found by the gas chromatographic method for the decaffeinated and regular coffees. However, these differences were not observed for the teas. Using the results from the gas chromatographic assay, two decaffeinated coffees were found to be greater than 97 % CAF free. CAF levels in regular coffees were found to vary as much as 32% within the group of five brands studied.Caffeine (CAF) is a widely used self-administered stimulant found in coffee, tea, and some cola beverages. Its usage as derived from these sources is widely reported to result in significant actions on the central nervous system, kidney, and cardiovascular system. Little, however, is known concerning the intestinal absorption of CAF from these various types of beverages.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.