e12533 Background: Age is an important risk factor for breast cancer (BC). The younger age (< 40 years) is associated with unfavorable tumor biology. This is a retrospective analysis of young breast patients treated from 2012-2020 at a comprehensive cancer centre. Methods: Data regarding demography, clinical presentation, histopathological features, molecular profiling, treatment details, and outcomes were retrieved from medical records. All time-to event outcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meir method. Results: A total of 134 patients (< 40 years) with BC were included. Median age of the study cohort was 37 years (range: 22-40 years) with a female predominance (98.5%). Most of the patients presented with locally advanced BC (51%) followed by early BC (43%) and metastatic BC (6%). The mean tumor size and positivity lymph nodes of our non-metastatic patients were 3.86±1.90 cm and 3.3±3.98, respectively. The molecular classification revealed most of the patients were of Basal-like BC (TNBC, 40%) followed by Luminal A (33%), Luminal B (14%) and Her-2 (13%), respectively. Germline BRCA testing was positive in 22% patients (10/45). At a median follow-up of 51 months, 3 and 5-year Kaplan-Meier estimates of overall survival were 67.2% and 44.7%, respectively. Conclusions: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with varied survival depending on multiple factors. Early diagnosis and timely appropriate management, as per clinical and molecular profile provides acceptable outcome.
e19334 Background: Chemotherapy induced alopecia(CIA) is the most common and afflicting chemotherapy side effect. Data on the use of scalp cooling (SC) to prevent CIA is limited and debatable due to lack of experience. This study analyzed the effectiveness and tolerability of SC in clinical practice. Methods: We prospectively analysed 100 consecutive patients who opted for Paxman scalp cooling. The assessment of alopecia was done by WHO grading system. The extent of alopecia was analyzed at baseline, during each session, and 4 weeks from the last SC session. Results: A total of 100 (94 females, 6 males) patients were enrolled. Amongst them, 69% had breast cancer, 18% had ovarian cancer and 26% had various other cancers. Majority of patients were treated with a curative intent (69%) and had a good performance status (ECOG PS 0-1). Overall 40% patients received anthracyclines, 45% received taxanes, 9% received both and 6% patient received other chemotherapeutic agents. Hair preservation rate was in 31% (Grade 0 alopecia 12%, Grade 1 alopecia 19%). After a single SC session, 30% of patients discontinued due to grade 2 alopecia. On cox regression analysis, onset of grade 2 alopecia on SC was significantly longer in patients on taxanes compared to anthracyclines (1.357 HR, 0.98-1.87 CI, p= .05). One out of 100 patients developed scalp metastases. Majority of the patients experienced mild side effects [chills (30%), headache (12%)]. One out of 100 patients discontinued SC due to intolerable side effects. None of the other predetermined factors (age, menopausal status, ECOG performance status, body mass index), were found to delay the onset of grade 2 alopecia amongst the male patients, hair preservation rate was 100% . Conclusions: Scalp cooling is very effective for hair preservation for some chemotherapy patients. In our study, we found that it is more effective in reducing alopecia in taxane chemotherapy. Scalp metastasis and SC discontinuation were observed to be very rare.
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