Phosphors
with high quantum efficiency and thermal stability play
a key role in improving the performance of phosphor-converted white
light-emitting diodes (pc-WLEDs). A near-UV-pumped LED shows a great
advantage due to its reduction of the negative effect of blue light
on human health. In this work, we propose a series of near-UV excitable
cyan-emitting Eu2+-activated phosphors with a nominal composition
of Na2–2x
Al11O17+a
:xEu2+ (x = 0.01–0.40), which crystallize in a sodium β-alumina
phase with a composition close to Na1.22Al11O17.11. An excess amount of the sodium carbonate raw material
makes up the volatile Na during the high-temperature process. The
noninteger stoichiometric composition promotes the rigidity of the
crystal structure with a slight excess of Na insertion into layers
between spinel blocks of the NaAl11O17 matrix.
The nonequivalent substitution of Na+ by Eu2+ generates intrinsic defects acting as carrier traps. As a result,
the phosphor with an optimal nominal composition Na1.6Al11O17+a
:0.20Eu2+, under
the excitation at 365 nm, shows an asymmetric cyan emission band at
468 nm with internal and external quantum efficiencies of 81.3 and
56.9%, respectively. Remarkably, the phosphor exhibits antithermal
quenching within 200 °C. A pc-WLED with a high color rendering
index (87.2) suggests great potential of the phosphor in pc-WLEDs.
Therefore, a combination of a rigid structure and deep trap level
is an effective way in exploring new phosphors with high quantum efficiency
and thermal stability.
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