MDQ injuries vary by sport, sex, and type of athletic activity and occur most frequently as a result of player-player contact. These findings should prompt additional research into the development, implementation, and evaluation of targeted injury prevention efforts.
Neurologically intact patients on initial ED evaluation had a very low likelihood of requiring further interventions, irrespective of CT findings. Although prospective evidence is necessary, this supports reliance on clinical findings when evaluating a well-appearing child with an acute CHI.
Background
Annually, close to 5000 children under age 6 years are treated in emergency departments or admitted for care due to opioid exposures. Naloxone is effectively used to treat opioid overdose in both children and adults. Non‐cardiogenic pulmonary edema is a rare but serious adverse effect of naloxone administration that has been reported in adults.
Case Report
We present the case of a 3‐year‐old male with suspected opioid overdose who developed acute hypoxia due to pulmonary edema after administration of naloxone following a likely prolonged downtime.
Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This?
The copious fluid in the airway made for difficult intubation at a pediatric tertiary care center. Given the incidence of opioid exposures in children, clinicians should be aware of this rare, but dangerous adverse effect of naloxone and consider airway precautions and pediatric critical care availability early in the presentation.
We discuss the case of a 15-year-old boy who presented with hypertension and massive upper GI bleed due to aortoenteric fistula formation associated with undiagnosed coarctation of the aorta. There are no other reports of a similar presentation in the literature.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.