Background: There were not any evaluation of sexual dysfunction of cervix cancer patients in Almaty, Kazakhstan, to date. The study of 58 CC patients is an attempt to start filling this gap and to develop recommendations for the treatment of this kind of patients. Aim: The objective of this study was to examine sexual function of cervical cancer (CC) survivors receded different treatment approaches. Methods: 58 women subjected to CC treatment of at least 1 year in the past were examined at the initial stage of the research. The examined women were split into 5 groups by treatment methods: conization of cervix, hysterectomy with removal of ovaries, hysterectomy without removal of (one or both) ovaries, chemotherapy with radiotherapy, and those passed exclusively radiotherapy. The sexual function of the examined women was evaluated through Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) instrument consisted of 19 questions. The questions were mainly related to the main aspects like desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and pain. The data were collected by online and face-to-face interviews. Results: The median age of the 58 interviewed women was 44.5 years. 49 of the interviewees reported that they experienced desire. 79% of the interviewed women had sexual activity, among which 74% answers pointed out high lubrication condition above 2 within 0-5 possible range, 66% indicated high score of excitation, while 72% replied positively on orgasm section of the questionnaire. The highest portion of sexual active women experienced satisfaction (76%) although 33 of the interviewees felt the pain during coitus. The total FSFI score varied between 3.9 and 32.4 in the group of women who reported their sexual activity. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that lower total score of sexual function index is found in the patients passed chemotherapy with radiotherapy, or those cured exclusively with radiotherapy. In parallel, the highest score is traced in the women treated surgically. Therefore, it proves that surgery is more preferable treatment to keep higher level of sexual function in patients with cervix cancer. For the purpose of higher accuracy at the next stages of the research the inclusion of control group of women without history of cancer and with similar social, economic and demographic characteristics is needed.
2022-RA-675-ESGO Figure 1 Conclusion Our study suggests that although awareness of the existence of HPV infection is high in the general population perception of the pathophysiology of the disease and preventive measures remains limited, particularly among men and participants with low socioeconomic profile.
e18024 Background: In Kazakhstan cervical cancer (CC) ranks 2nd in morbidity and mortality among women with malignant neoplasms. 88% of women are diagnosed in stages 1-2. Age range of patients with cervical cancer is becoming younger with women age 35-55 years old. This urges implementation of an effective system for assessing and maintaining the quality of life of people with CC who undergo special treatment. Methods: During study we used The EORTC quality of life questionnaire (QLQ C-30) Version 3.0 on 157 patients with stage 1-2 CC, 1+ year after chemoradiotherapy (CRT, n = 65) and surgical treatment (ST, n = 92). For statistical analysis, we used the Wilcoxon rank-sum test and the chi-square test using SPSS version 22.0. Results: When analyzing limitations in everyday activities (work etc) (sign 1), 13.8% -18.5% of patients with cervical cancer noted “significant” and “very strong” impact on quality of life after CRT compared with 1.1% - 3.3% of patients after ST (p < 0.001). Study showed that there is a strong correlation between treatment method and quality of life (table 1). 35.4% of patients after CRT have noted “significant” difficulties in carrying out work requiring a higher level of physical effort (sign 2). In contrast, only 16.3% of patients after ST noted “significant” difficulties, which is 2.2 times less (p < 0.006). Assessment revealed a moderate quantitative correlation (table 1). 16.9% of patients after CRT noted severe pain (sign 3) compared with 2.2% of patients who received ST (p < 0.001). Assessment revealed a moderate quantitative correlation (table 1). Absence of feeling of weakness (sign 4) was greater among patients from the ST group - 21.7% compared with CRT - 9.2% (p < 0.03). Assessment revealed a strong quantitative correlation (table). 15.4% of patients after CRT, compared with 2.2% of patients who received ST (p < 0.001) have noted that their physical condition and treatment had a “very strong” impact on their personal life (sign 5). Conclusions: Assessment revealed that CC patients who received CRT showed lower physical and social indicators of quality of life. [Table: see text]
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