In recent years,
two-dimensional (2D) hybrid lead halide perovskites based on corner-shared
[PbX6] octahedrons have received extensive attention with
important potentials in single-component white-light emitting diodes
(WLEDs) due to the soft and distorted crystal lattices. However, limited
research focused on the one-dimensional (1D) perovskites although
they possess similar structural superiorities to achieve this performance.
Herein, by using different types of organic amine cations as structural
direction reagents, we report one new type of hybrid 1D perovskites
of APbCl3 (A = (DTHPE)0.5, DMTHP, DBN) based
on the same 1D face-shared octahedral [PbCl3]− chains. Upon UV light excitation, these 1D APbCl3 perovskites
exhibit intrinsic broad-band bluish white-light emissions covering
entire visible light spectra with the highest photoluminescence quantum
yield (PLQY) of 6.99%, which catches up with the values of previously
reported 2D perovskites. Through the systematical studies of time-resolved,
temperature-dependent PL emissions, theoretical calculations, and
so on, these broad-band light emissions can be ascribed to the radiative
transition within conjugated organic cations. The facile assembly
process, intrinsic broad-band light emissions, and high PLQYs enable
these 1D APbCl3 perovskites as new types of promising candidates
in fabricating single-component WLEDs.
By using the same saturated organic cations as structural templates, we synthesized and characterized a series of organicinorganic hybrid lead iodides with different structural types, namely as, 1D [(Me) 4 -Pipz]Pb 2 I 6 (1), 1D [(Me) 4 -Pipz]PbI 4 (2) and 2D [(Me) 4 -Pipz] 2 Pb 5 I 14 (3), in different organic solutions. Remarkably, these hybrid lead iodides display tunable broadband light emissions from yellow (578 nm) to red (680 nm) spectral range, which can be ascribed to self-trapped excitons based on systematic spectroscopy characterizations. This work affords one structural design strategy to realize tunable structural skeletons and broadband low-energy photoluminescence emissions in hybrid lead iodides.
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