This study aimed to examine the incidence of injuries and their characteristics among professional Spanish futsal players during the preseason period and to compare injury-related variables in the context of both competition and training. Eleven futsal teams belonging to the First and Second Spanish Division and 161 players participated in the study. Characteristics of injuries, including type, location, cause and time of injury, injury recurrence, and duration of absence, were recorded. A total of 62 injuries were reported; injury rates of 9.9 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.0-12.5) injuries/1,000 training hours and 61.1 (95% CI: 25.7-96.5) injuries/1,000 match hours were collected. These data indicate a mean of 5.64 6 2.66 injuries per team during the preseason period. Of these injuries, 92.1% involved the lower limbs. When data from training and competition were analyzed together, the highest incidence of injuries affected the ankle (21%), followed by the hip/groin and knee (19.4% each). The most common type of injury was muscle rupture/tear/strain (29.0%). During training, the highest percentage of injuries were located in the knee (23.9%), followed by the ankle and hip/groin (21.7% in each case), while during matches, the thigh (35.7%) followed by the ankle (21.4%) was the regions most affected. A significant relationship (p 5 0.008) was observed between injury cause (without contact, with other player, with the ball, and others) and injury context (training, match). To conclude, the results of this study suggest the need for injury prevention protocols focuses on the ankle and the knee joints and muscle strain prevention.
Reducing the school failure is a challenge that the Spanish educational system has to deal with everyday.Various causes and variables affect the school failure but not all of them are intrinsic to the student. The detection and evaluation of these causes will provide us with the necessary information to diagnose the problem and to prevent the "future" school failure of the student. Family, academic and personal determinants are some of the variables we have to take into account when interceding in this multidimensional problem. High-performance educational systems in countries of the OECD are those that mix quality and equity. The better the economy was in Spain (housing bubble), the more opportunities this students had to get an easy way out in a non qualified job, however, societies with well qualified people are better prepared for the actual crisis and the future ones.
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