Oxidation of beta-asarone (2) with DDQ gave trans-2,4,5-trimethoxycinnamaldehyde (3), which on treatment with p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazine provided corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated hydrazone derivative (4). Reduction of 4 with sodium borohydride in acetic acid afforded gamma-asarone (1) in 43% yield.
A microwave-assisted mild protocol is developed for the synthesis of 5-isobutyl-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone, an analogue of whisky lactone, from dihydrotagetone, an acyclic monoterpenoid obtained from Tagetes minuta. The methodology involved oxidation of dihydrotagetone in the presence of sodium metaperiodate/potassium permanganate/alumina to give 2,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-heptanoic acid, which upon reduction and subsequent lactonization provided 5-isobutyl-3methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone. The reaction is also conducted under conventional conditions and is compared with the microwave method.
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