We
attempt to predict the water contact angle (WCA) of self-assembled
monolayers (SAMs) and protein adsorption on the SAMs from the chemical
structures of molecules constituting the SAMs using machine learning
with an artificial neural network (ANN) model. After training the
ANN with data of 145 SAMs, the ANN became capable of predicting the
WCA and protein adsorption accurately. The analysis of the trained
ANN quantitatively revealed the importance of each structural parameter
for the WCA and protein adsorption, providing essential and quantitative
information for material design. We found that the degree of importance
agrees well with our general perception on the physicochemical properties
of SAMs. We also present the prediction of the WCA and protein adsorption
of hypothetical SAMs and discuss the possibility of our approach for
the material screening and design of SAMs with desired functions.
On the basis of these results, we also discuss the limitation of this
approach and prospects.
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