The all inorganic perovskite CsPbIBr2 is a promising material in photovoltaic (PV) field for its acceptable optical bandgap and favorable air stable phase stability. However, conventional solution processed poor coverage...
In recent years, SnO2 has
been widely studied as the
electron-transport layer (ETL) of carbon-based CsPbIBr2 perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the large lattice mismatch
between the SnO2 ETL and the CsPbIBr2 layer
and the oxygen vacancy cause nonradiative recombination. Therefore,
how to remove the defects between the SnO2 film and the
CsPbIBr2 layer is the key to improving the performance.
In this paper, thiourea (CH4N2S) is introduced
into the SnO2 film as a carrier of S2– (Lewis base), which can capture Pb2+ at the interface
between the SnO2 film and the CsPbIBr2 film,
so as to reduce the nonradiative recombination between the CsPbIBr2 layer and the ETL and reduce the internal resistance of PSCs.
The quality of the perovskite layer is also improved by increasing
the size of the crystal, reducing the number of holes, and promoting
the transmission ability of the carrier. The results show that the
best power conversion efficiency (PCE) obtained by modifying the SnO2 ETL with thiourea (CH4N2S) is 7.18%
(41.06% higher than that of the unmodified original PSC). In addition,
the PSCs based on the ETL modified by thiourea (CH4N2S) have better stability in the natural environment in contrast
to the original PSCs. This paper demonstrated an effective strategy
to improve the stability and efficiency of all-inorganic CsPbIBr2 PSCs.
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