Efficient and stable deep-blue emission from perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is required for their application in lighting and displays. However, this is difficult to achieve due to the phase segregation issue of mixed halide perovskites and the challenge of synthesizing high-quality single-halide deep-blue perovskite nanocrystals through a traditional method. Here, we show that an antisolvent treatment can facilitate the in situ formation of perovskite nanocrystals using a facile spin-coating method. We find that the dropping time of the antisolvent can significantly affect the constitution of nanocrystal perovskite films. With a delay in the start time of the antisolvent treatment, small single-halide perovskite nanocrystals can be achieved, exhibiting efficient deep-blue emission. The LED device shows a stable electroluminescence (EL) peak at 465 nm, with a peak external quantum efficiency and a peak current efficiency of 2.4% and 2.5 cd A–1, respectively. This work provides a facile approach to changing the size of perovskite nanocrystals, thus effectively tuning their EL emission spectra.
Quasi‐2D perovskites with excellent stability have been recognized as an alternative to 3D counterparts for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Although the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of quasi‐2D PSCs has increased over 18% by the compositional controlling and solvent engineering of perovskites, fewer studies have been conducted to exploit charge transport layers and investigate their interface relationships with quasi‐2D perovskites. To achieve high efficiency and good long‐term stability for quasi‐2D PSCs, hole‐transporting materials (HTMs) with matched energy levels and good chemical compatibility with quasi‐2D perovskites are explored and investigated. Herein, a novel non‐conjugated polymer based on polyethylene backbone, poly[3,6‐(4,4′‐dimethoxytriphenylamino)‐9‐vinyl‐9H‐carbazole] (PVCz‐OMeTPA), is easily synthesized and investigated as a promising dopant‐free HTM for quasi‐2D PSCs. Due to its more suitable energy levels, good hole mobility, as well as excellent film‐forming ability to assist the formation of high‐quality quasi‐2D perovskite films, the optimized p–i–n structured quasi‐2D PSCs based on PVCz‐OMeTPA exhibit the best PCE of 17.22%. The unencapsulated quasi‐2D PSCs based on PVCz‐OMeTPA maintain 82% of the initial efficiency after 1400 h under a relative humidity of ≈40% and sustain over 81% of the original efficiency after aging for 600 h upon 70 °C of continuous annealing.
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