A kinetic study of neutral and alkaline triglyceride lipase activities from different
liver homogenate fractions is reported. Lipase activities are studied with triolein as
substrate and are determined by quantification of the released oleic acid liberated. Heparinreleasable,
microsomal and mitochondrial lipase activities are studied as a function of time,
protein concentration and substrate concentration. The neutral triglyceride lipase associated
with mitochondrial membranes is kinetically different from the alkaline lipase, localized on
the plasma membrane, which probably contaminates microsomal and soluble fractions.
An assay is described for the determination of lipase activity, using as substrate
an emulsion of radioactive triolein with cholic acid as emulsifier. Lipase activity is given by
determining radioactive triolein disappearance after incubation with the artificial emulsion.
The catalytic activity of this enzyme has been studied with respect to time, protein concentration
and substrate concentration. Under the experimental conditions, Michaelis constant
value was 14.54 mmol/1 and maximal hydrolysis rate 0.31 μmol h^-1 mg^-1.
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