Since
the conventional Pd-based catalysts often suffer severe deactivation
by water, development of a catalyst with good activity and moisture-resistance
ability is of importance in effectively controlling emissions of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs). Herein, we report the efficient synthesis
of ultrathin palladium–tungsten bimetallic nanosheets with
exceptionally high dispersion of tungsten species. The supported catalyst
(TiO2/PdW) shows good performance for benzene oxidation,
and 90% conversion is achieved at a temperature of 200 °C and
a space velocity of 40 000 mL g–1 h–1. The TiO2/PdW catalyst also exhibits better water-tolerant
ability than the traditional Pd/TiO2 catalyst. The high
catalytic efficiency can be explained by the facile redox cycle of
the active Pd2+/Pd0 couple in the close-contact
PdO
x
–WO
x
–TiO2 arrangement.
We propose that the reason for good tolerance to water is that the
lattice oxygen of the TiO2/PdW catalyst can effectively
replenish the oxygen in active PdO
x
sites consumed by benzene oxidation. A four-step benzene
transformation mechanism promoted by the catalyst is proposed. The
present work provides a useful idea for the rational design of efficient
bimetallic catalysts for the removal of VOCs under the high humidity
conditions.
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