<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Setiap lembaga pendidikan tentu mempunyai tujuan pendidikan, salah satunya yaitu mengantarkan para peserta didiknya menjadi manusia yang mampu mengembangkan kompetensi dirinya sehingga mampu menjadi individu yang mempunyai ketrampilan, daya saing dan bermanfaat untuk dirinya dan orang lain. Tak terkecuali pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam, yang membekali para santrinya dengan berbagai ilmu dan ketrampilan disamping ilmu agama. Tulisan ini adalah hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren Al-Mukmin Muhammadiyah Tembarak Temanggung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk bimbingan dan konseling yang diberikan pihak pesantren terhadap santri baru pada satu tahun pertama kehidupan di pesantren. Bimbingan yang diberikan khususnya terkait dengan adaptasi santri terhadap budaya pesantren, yang meliputi, kegiatan, bahasa, peraturan, lingkungan dan sosial serta bimbingan akademik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa praktik bimbingan dan konseling yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren Al-Mukmin dapat dikatakan kurang maksimal. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pemberian konseling yang masih bersifat kastuistik dan belum bersifat preventif. Sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul pada santri baru dari tahun ke tahun hampir serupa, sedangkan hal tersebut dapat diatasi atau diminimalisir.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p align="center"><em>CULTURAL COUNSELLING PESANTREN (DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE MINISTRY OF GUIDANCE COUNSELING FOR NEW STUDENTS).<strong> </strong>Each education institution of course has the purpose of education, one that drove the participants their students to people who are able to develop competencies itself so that it can be individuals who have the skill and competitiveness and useful to himself and others. Boarding school no exception as one of the Islamic education institutions that cater for his students with a variety of knowledge and skills in addition to the science of religion. This article is the result of research done in  al-Mu'min Muhammadiyah Tembarak Temanggung boarding school. This research aims to know and analyze the form of guidance and counselling given by pesantren for new students in the first year of life in boarding school. The guidance given especially related with students adaptation against the culture of boarding school, which covers, activities Bible, regulations, environmental and social as well as academic guidance. This research is a qualitative research method using field research. From the research done obtained the result that the practice of guidance and counseling is done in  al-Mu'min boarding school can say less maximum. This can be seen from the gift that is still impossible counselling and not be preventive measures. So the problems that appear on the new students from year to year almost identical, while it can be overcome or minimised. </em></p>

Field trip activities are often considered additional activities and are considered recreational activities rather than ones that teach science effectively to students. Field trip activities are one form of effective experience-based learning to train pre-service teachers in the outdoor environment. This study attempted to describe the design of outdoor science learning in the form of the field trip for pre-service science teachers (PSTs) and the condition of psychosocial learning environments in outdoor activities. This research is a case study carried out in a pre-service science teacher training program at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Indonesia. The field trip was designed with field visits on six objects for three days in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The field trip activity was attended by 70 PSTs. Qualitative data is captured through the documentation of activities at each outdoor learning location. Quantitative data collection instruments included seven psychosocial scales, namely (1) Environmental Interaction; (2) Integration; (3) Students cohesiveness; (4) Teacher supportiveness; (5) Open-endedness; (6) Preparation and organization; (7) Material environment. The field trip design for PSTs recommends activities that lead to observation and exploration of visiting objects relating not only to the content of the science but also to the pedagogical aspects of the science. The psychosocial aspects of PSTs indicate that field trip activities show a positive meaning in all aspects, although there are significant differences in the conditions of expectations and reality experienced by PSTs. The integration aspect is not significantly different. The decline in perception is still at the medium level, and the condition of the perception is still at a positive level. Research and development studies that emphasize the process of integrating classroom learning with outdoor activities can be carried out further to be able to give meaning to science learning, which is not limited by classrooms or laboratories.

<p>The character crisis makes Indonesian education urgently need improvement through the educational transformation that not only prioritizes cognitive but also develops the student's skills and character. This study aims to determine the relationship and contribution of counseling guidance services in <em>pesantren</em> to children's character education through service management analysis. The researcher used qualitative research methods with triangulation for data collection. The evaluation instrument involves the Stufflebeam evaluation components. They are context, input, process, and product. The results indicate that the planning and controlling management functions have not been able to function properly and have caused problems in the provided services. The service types have led to increased competence, improved attitudes, and students’ character. However, there were many obstacles in the process. They are funding, infrastructure, implementation time, control from the leadership and administration as well as regular reporting of activities. These conditions have an impact on the role and effectiveness of counseling guidance in assisting <em>santri</em> to maximize their potential and achieve their developmental tasks.</p>