Nursing profession is full of hazards. Health care worker faced all kind of hazards including biological, non-biological hazards, physical environmental, electrical, chemical hazards. A health care professional are at risk of these hazards. Among physical hazards back pain is more common. WHO provide a modal in 2010 for healthy work place. There are four avenues of this modal are: The physical work environment 2. The psychosocial work environment 3. Personal health resources in the workplace 4. Enterprise community involvement. There are many reasons for these hazards like Poor work organization, lack of awareness and competency of dealing with the equipment, heavy work load, lack of proper rest, poor diet, strict manager. Sufficient literature review is given for these hazards and their managements. In this study we discuss what are common hazards that are faced by health care worker and how they control.
Glomus Jugular tumors develop within the jugular foramen of the temporal lobe. Medical and surgical management of these cases very rare, slow developing and more vascular tumors are always difficult to handle. Patients that have such type of tumors will have their inferior cranial nerves affected. With the contribution of inferior cranial nerves, the patients may have different functions of swallowing, chewing, hearing, speaking, balance and coordination. The prevalence rates of these tumors are very uncommon as 1 case per 1.3 million. Although they are consider benign. Clinical diagnosis are based on imagining study such as Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imagining digital subtraction angiography are mostly used. The management is notorious and can include surgical excision, stereotactic radiosurgery and embolization. A patient of 38 year old was evaluated for the glomus jugulare and surgical management. Patient was discharge after 8th postoperative day with decreased presenting sign and symptom on 6 month follow up.
Objective: Increased hospital treatment is required to reduce neonatal mortality in low/middle-income (LMIC) countries. Nurses are vital for providing safe and efficient treatment, but a shortage of nurses and high patient workloads can lead to missed treatment. We aimed to evaluate thecare provided to newborns and finding missing care using direct observation methods. Material and Methods: Cross sectional observational study. The sample size was 133 which were calculated through Slovin’s formula. An adopted research tool was used which contain two sections. Section I included demographic data of nurses and neonates admitted in the ward. Section IIwas an Observational checklist on neonate’s care with “Yes” “NO” which include 5 main themes that had sub points. Result: Handing over the baby was less fifty five percent. Member not assesses the patient at the end of shift 54.1% nurses done this and 45.1% missed this task. Intravenous drug administration with a septic technique was 42 percent. Counselling of kangaroo mother care was 45.9 percent done and 54 percent missed. Conclusion: Research addresses a significant gap in global literature regarding quantification of nurse’s treatment using direct observational methods. We found considerable variability in the implementation of the task with potentially significant consequences for well-being and health of patients. The concentration of nursing tasks in babies was less than 60% on average. Tertiary care setting environment lacks a large proportion of nursing care with potentially serious effects on patient health and outcomes.
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