The existence of doubly heavy flavor baryons has not been well established experimentally so far. In this Letter we systematically investigate the weak decays of the doubly charmed baryons, Ξ ++ cc and Ξ + cc , which should be helpful for experimental searches for these particles. The long-distance contributions are first studied in the doubly heavy baryon decays, and found to be significantly enhanced. Comparing all the processes, Ξ ++ cc → Λ + c K − π + π + and Ξ + c π + are the most favorable decay modes for experiments to search for doubly heavy baryons.
In this work, the full leading order results of the form factors for $$\Xi _{b}\rightarrow \Xi _{c}$$
Ξ
b
→
Ξ
c
and $$\Lambda _{b}\rightarrow \Lambda _{c}$$
Λ
b
→
Λ
c
are obtained in QCD sum rules. Contributions from up to dimension-5 have been considered. For completeness, we also study the two-point correlation function to obtain the pole residues of $$\Xi _{Q}$$
Ξ
Q
and $$\Lambda _{Q}$$
Λ
Q
, and higher accuracy is achieved. For the three-point correlation function, since stable Borel regions cannot be found, about $$20\%$$
20
%
uncertainties are introduced for the form factors of $$\Xi _{b}\rightarrow \Xi _{c}$$
Ξ
b
→
Ξ
c
and $$\Lambda _{b}\rightarrow \Lambda _{c}$$
Λ
b
→
Λ
c
. Our results for the form factors are consistent with those of the lattice QCD within errors.
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