The foam properties of different surfactants were evaluated by the stirring method. The synergistic foam stabilizing effect was formed by the combination of lauryl glucoside and hydrophilic nanoparticles, but the result was feeble. The blend of Janus nanoparticles and surfactants significantly improves foam stability, and the two have a strong synergistic effect on foam stability. The compound system has a specific temperature resistance. Kruss dynamic surface tensiometer and surface dilatation rheometer were used to measure the gas-liquid interface properties of the hydrophilic nanoparticles compound system, Janus nanoparticles compound system, and surfactant system, respectively. The effects of Janus nanoparticles on the surface tension and surface dilatation modulus of the compound system were analyzed, which were correlated with the stability of the foam.