ABSTRAKStatus gizi anak balita adalah salah satu indikator tingkat kesehatan di Indonesia. Status gizi dapat membantu mendeteksi risiko masalah kesehatan sejak dini. Pengukuran antropometrik yang dilakukan oleh kader di posyandu meliputi pengukuran panjang tubuh, timbang berat badan dan tinggi badan pada bayi dan balita. Kemampuan dan keakuratan kader posyandu dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometrik sangat penting, hal ini terkait dengan interpretasi status gizi yang salah dan juga pengambilan keputusan dan perencanaan untuk penanganan selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Posyandu pada Keterampilan Pengukuran Antropometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian desain pra-eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kader balita Posyandu di desa Panduman sebanyak 35 kader. Hasil penelitian Nilai ketrampilan kader Pelatihan pengukuran TB balita usia < 2 tahun, Pretest yaitu 46.71 pada kelompok perlakuan, dan 45.31 pada kelompok kontrol. Posttest pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 82.24 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 50. Dan Nilai ketrampilan kader pelatihan pengukuran TB balita usia > 2 tahun Pretest yaitu 52.11 pada kelompok perlakuan, dan 49.33 pada kelompok kontrol. Posttest pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 86.32 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 50.63. kesimpulan; Keterampilan seorang kader dalam, TB sangat menentukan intervensi selanjutnya, kesalahan dalam mengukur TB mempengaruhi hasil data status gizi dan manajemen yang dilakukan. Dengan latihan atau simulasi, kader akan lebih mudah mengingat apa yang telah mereka lakukan sendiri dan dilihat secara langsung. Kata kunci: Berat badan, Kader Posyandu, Panjang badan, Status gizi, Tinggi badan abstractThe nutritional status of children under five is one indicator of the level of health in Indonesia. Nutritional status can help detect the risk of health problems early. Anthropometric measurements performed by cadres at the Posyandu include measurements of body length, weight and height in infants and toddlers. The ability and accuracy of Posyandu cadres in conducting anthropometric measurements is very important, this is related to the interpretation of nutritional status that is wrong and also decision making and planning for further handling. The purpose of the study was to analyze the Effect of Posyandu Cadre Training on Anthropometric Measurement Skills. This study uses a pre-experimental design research design. The population in this study was cadres of Posyandu toddlers in Panduman Village as many as 35 cadres. Results of the study The value of cadre skills training on measuring TB toddlers aged < 2 years, the pre-test was 46.71 in the treatment group and 45.31 in the control group. The posttest in the treatment group was 82.24 whiles in the control group it was 50. And the value of the training cadres measuring TB toddlers aged > 2 years old pre-test was 52.11 in the http://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/HIJP
Background: Prolonged labor is defined as labor that has lasted 12 hours or more but is not followed by birth. The incidence of prolonged labor is quite high; it is known that 1 in 5 maternity mothers experience prolonged labor. The case of prolonged labor is included in the list of the 10 highest cases at Srikandi General Hospital Jember, Indonesia. Prolonged labor lasting > 12 hours is associated with severe postpartum hemorrhage, which is the second leading cause of death in East Java and the leading cause of maternal death in Jember Regency. Several factors are thought to affect the duration of labor including uterine contractions and fetal weight. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of fetal weight and uterine contractions on the duration of labor at Srikandi IBI General Hospital, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Methodology: This is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The population consists of mothers who give birth at Srikandi General Hospital, Jember: 119 mothers who give birth with a sample size according to the Slovin formula of 92 mothers who give birth determined through Systematic Random Sampling. Research variables were assessed through partographs. Data were analyzed by path analysis. Findings: fetal weight has no significant effect on the duration of labor in both the first and second stages (t value = -0.07; 0.91). Uterine contractions had a significant effect on the duration of the second stage (t value = -2.22; -3.65) but did not significantly affect the duration of the first stage of labor (t value = -0.73; -1.13). Conclusion: This study shows that the more adequate uterine contractions, the shorter the duration of the second stage of labor. There may be other factors that influence the duration of labor including age, parity, nutritional status, maternal nutrition, psychology, family assistance, and non-pharmacological care. Further research is needed to examine the effect of these variables on labor.
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