Indonesia has the biggest Muslim population globally, and one of the Islamic beliefs among people of this nation is tarekat, which is sometimes considered as a heretic. Therefore, this article aims to analyse the meaning of diction tarekat according to the Qur’an and its implications for the Buginese community, one of the oldest ethnicities in Indonesia. This is a conceptual and empirical research with the purposive sampling method used to determine the informants from several tarekat leaders and congregations. Data were collected through documentation, observation and interviews and analysed using Miles and Huberman’s qualitative analysis technique. This process consists of data reduction, display and drawing conclusions. The study results showed that, firstly, the word tarekat in the Qur’an indicates the meaning of inner journey and the methods and ways of thinking, acting and behaving. Secondly, to the Buginese community, it implies a spiritual path to a higher level of appreciation towards their God. Thirdly, the meaning of the diction tarekat in the Qur’an has implications for its understanding, which can be seen in the practice of dhikr, spiritual behaviour and the way of life of those implementing these heretics.Contribution: This article enriched the religious belief among Muslims, which scholars rarely uncover. Adherents of Islam in Indonesia have a social and political responsibility regarding religious tolerance within and outside other religions. This proves that Muslims contribute to world peace in Middle-East and South-Eastern Asia.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan bentuk dan makna derivasi dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka. Sumber utama yang digunakan adalah kata dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia dari beberapa buku morfologi dan sharaf, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tataran morfologi, terdapat persamaan pada titik penempatan prefiks, infiks, dan sufiksnya. Sedangkan pada ranah penggunaan konfiks atau klofiks keduanya mempunyai aturan masing-masing. Letak perbedaan keduanya bisa dilihat pada penempatan morfem afiks pada stemnya. Sedangkan pada tataran semantik, kehadiran afiksasi dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia yang berpengaruh pada perubahan dan peningkatan makna yang disebabkan empat hal; (1) adanya afiks yang melekat pada kata dasar; (2) pengaruh gramatikal; (3) proses analogi; dan (4) pengaruh kontekstual. Keempat faktor tersebut menjadi dasar pendistribusian makna baru, sekaligus menjadi indikator utama yang menghubungkan antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia secara derivatif.

Modernization is a threat that can co-opt Islamic boarding schools from moral development to a formalistic orientation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of teacher’s personality competencies, the curriculum, and the climate of Islamic boarding school on the students’ morals both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is a survey with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 234 students, with 70 samples selected using the Yamane formula. Data collection methods using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive statistical and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that the teacher's personality competence, the curriculum, and climate of the Islamic boarding school had a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on the students’ morals. This research has implications for the need for all members of Islamic boarding schools to be synergistically responsible for creating a conducive boarding school climate and culture. This conduciveness will develop moral values through various educational programs, especially curriculum and teacher competence developments.

No abstract