Cilj. U Republici Srbiji do danas nije bilo vodiča za primenu lekova kod pacijenata obolelih od COVID-a 19 koji su autorizovani i publikovani u stručnoj ili naučnoj literaturi, ili su dostupni na zvaničnim internet stranicama Ministarstva zdravlja odnosno ustanova zdravstvenog karaktera. Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže lokalni vodič za primenu lekova kod pacijenata sa COVID-om 19, kao i postupak njegove izrade i usvajanja. Metode. Predlog vodiča je izradila radna grupa na osnovu rezultata sistematskog pretraživanja medicinske literature i provere kvaliteta pronađenih publikacija iz kategorije “vodiči kliničke prakse”. Predlog radne grupe je razmatran i usvojen na sednicama Komisije za lekove i Komisije za kvalitet Univerzitetskog kliničkog centra Kragujevac. Rezultati. Preporuke vodiča su gradirane prema tipu pacijenata, i sve imaju isti stepen, kao i isti kvalitet dokaza na kojima su zasnovane. Tipovi pacijenata su formirani prema težini oboljenja i potrebi za respiratornom potporom, kao i prema riziku za razvoj sekundarne bakterijske infekcije. Zaključak. Lokalni vodič za primenu lekova kod pacijenata obolelih od COVID-a 19 je izrađen i usvojen u kratkom vremenskom roku, primarno zbog potrebe za njegovom hitnom primenom. Revizija ovog vodiča je planirana nakon 6 meseci od datuma njegovog usvajanja.
The respiratory system is the most common target of COVID-19, however, various experimental studies and case reports have shown its affinity for neural tissues. In this chapter, we described pathogenesis and propagation of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the nervous system, potential routes of the SARS-CoV-2 invasion in the brain, as well as indirect effects of COVID-19 on multiorgan disorders. We have also presented all of the reported neurological manifestations in COVID-19 with an explanation of possible underlying pathways. Among patients who tested positive on SARS-CoV-2, various neurological irregularities have been described, affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems. In general, neurological complications in COVID-19 patients occur within 1 and 14 days, in most cases on average on the 5th day of the incubation period. We have demonstrated all of the reported neurological findings, whereas the most commonly reported were headache, dizziness, myalgia, hypogeusia, hyposmia, and impaired consciousness. More serious neurological conditions in COVID-19 included meningitis, encephalitis, and ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke.
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