Supported Pd−Au alloy catalysts were developed for the highly efficient and selective hydrosilylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones and alkynes. The Pd/Au atomic ratio of the Pd−Au alloy and the supporting material affected the catalytic activity, and supported Pd−Au alloy nanoparticles with a low Pd/Au atomic ratio functioned as highly active heterogeneous catalysts under mild reaction conditions. Structural characterization of supported Pd−Au alloy catalysts by X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and transmission electron microscopy revealed the formation of random Pd−Au alloy nanoparticles with a uniform size of around 3 nm on the support. Furthermore, XAS and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy elucidated the charge transfer from Pd to Au and the formation of isolated single Pd atoms in random Pd−Au alloys with a low Pd/Au ratio, which enabled efficient hydrosilylation of a variety of substrates under mild reaction conditions.
An efficient synthetic route to alkenylsilanes involving the hydrosilylation of allenes with supported Pd–Au alloy catalysts has been developed. The incorporation of Pd atoms into Au nanoparticles remarkably enhanced the catalytic activity and product selectivity. Pd–Au alloy catalysts with a low Pd/Au ratio were highly effective for the hydrosilylation at an ambient temperature, and the corresponding β‐alkenylsilanes were obtained as a main product in good to high yields.
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