Poly(styrene-co-butyl methacrylate) and poly(styrene-co-butyl acrylate) latices were prepared by emulsion polymerization with alkali-hydrolyzable and nonhydrolyzable cationic emulsifiers and were used as a dispersant and binder for waterborne carbon black (CB) paint. CB was dispersed in the latex solutions and then coated on filter paper pretreated with dilute aqueous Na 2 CO 3 under mild conditions. The styrene (St)-rich rigid copolymer latices easily dispersed the CB but fixed a little amount of the pigment on the paper surface. In contrast, the methacrylate-and acrylate-rich soft latices tended to increase the adhesibility on it. We also demonstrated that the hydrolyzable-emulsifier-containing latices always had a higher adhesibility than the nonhydrolyzable-emulsifiercontaining ones. Thus, the hydrolyzable-emulsifier-containing latices with an appropriate St content had the highest paintability, rapid adhesion, quick drying, reduced fading, superior fastness, and so on.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.