The phase structure of the stereocomplex (DILIP) prepared from poly(D-lactic acid) (PDLA) and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) in a dilute acetonitrile solution has been examined by high-resolution solidstate 13C NMR spectroscopy. Three resonance lines I-III appear at 173.3,172.0, and 169.7 ppm respectively, for the carbonyl carbons of DILIP. Line I is further resolved into two components with 13C spin-lattice relaxation times (Tic) of 128 and 17 s at 113 °C, whereas lines II and III are composed of single components with Tic = 40 and 5.4 s, respectively. The components with Tic = 128 and 17 s for line I can be assigned to the rigid and disordered racemic crystalline components, respectively. Line III is the contribution from the noncrystalline region, where the segments of PDLA and PLLA may be almost randomly mixed. Moreover, line II may be ascribed to the crystalline component of homopolymers incidentally produced. The total spectrum reflecting quantitatively all the components has been resolved into those four components by a line shape analysis. The degree of crystallinity estimated as a sum of mass fractions of the rigid and disordered racemic crystalline components is in agreement with that determined by differential scanning calorimetry or X-ray diffractometry. On the basis of the long period (12.0 nm) evaluated by small-angle X-ray scattering and mass fractions for the respective components, the thicknesses of the racemic crystalline and noncrystalline regions have also been determined to be 8.2 and 3.8 nm, respectively, by assuming the lamellar structure. is o-c -co-I CH, Thermal analyses, SEM observations, ED analyses, and polarimetry have already been performed on the PLA
par Le Bret. On différencie d'abord les régions diluée et semidiluée de ces solutions. On sépare ensuite la région semidiluée en trois régimes, qui sont, par ordre de concentration décroissante, les régimes isotrope, de transition et de réseau. On sépare aussi la région diluée en deux régimes, l'un ordonné et l'autre désordonné. Les régimes isotrope et de réseau ont été décrits par de Gennes, et le régime de transition par Odijk. Les régimes ordonné et désordonné peuvent être distingués selon l'existence de corrélations causées par les répulsions électrostatiques. On utilise la diffusion des rayons X aux petits angles pour confirmer la concentration du passage dilué-semidilué dans des solutions de poly(styrène sulfonate) de sodium. D'autre part, une analyse préliminaire de la distribution des distances confirme la concentration de fusion C*m entre les régimes isotrope et de transition. A présent nous n'avons pas d'information sur le passage entre les régimes de réseau et de transition, ni sur le passage ordonné-désordonné.
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