Biopolymer carboxymethyl tamarind seed kernel polysaccharide (CMTSP) was synthesized by the reaction of tamarind kernel powder (TKP) of Tamarindus indica L. with monochloroacetic acid by an improved method. The synthesis was conducted in presence of sodium hydroxide at optimized conditions of time, temperature, concentrations of TKP, MA, sodium hydroxide. Tamarind seed polysaccharide (TSP) was also extracted from TKP by boiling distilled water. The chemical structure of TKP, TSP and CMTSP were analyzed by the ATRFTIR. When TKP, TSP, and CMTSP’s comparative physico-mechanical properties were examined and compared, CMTSP performed better due to increase in viscosity, water solubility and tensile properties.

Recyclates of waste poly(vinyl chloride) (wPVC) fill materials were used to produce solvent cement. Recyclates of wPVC were made by mechanical recycling of wPVC sheets from power plant cooling tower fill materials. Recyclates of wPVC were analyzed and used to develop solvent cement for bonding of PVC pipes and other molded objects. The formulation of wPVC based solvent cement was optimized. Virgin PVC based solvent cement was also made by applying the same optimized conditions to compare it with wPVC based solvent cement. The newly developed solvent cements were analyzed and applied to PVC pipes to find out their bonding strength compared with the bonding strength of commercial solvent cement. There were no significant differences in the results of these three different solvent cements. So recycling of wPVC into solvent cement is suitable for PVC pipes bonding applications and it has a great potential to achieve benefits for the economic and environmental conditions. J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 165-172, 2022