The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for designing a stand-alone power supply system based on photovoltaic (PV) converters for technical security equipment power supply. The object of the study is a PV converter - based stand-alone power supply system. Energy storage units, which are widely used in the designing of power supply systems for power supply of technical security equipment are presented. A methodology for designing a power supply system is used, which takes into account the integral effect of solar insolation, ambient temperature in the range from - 40°C to +50°C, temperature of a PV module and a storage battery; PV module capacity; requirements for independent operation of technical security equipment; electrical characteristics of the solar charge controller (rated open-circuit voltage and rated charge current). To calculate the total solar insolation arriving at the surface of a photovoltaic module, the Kastrov model is used for calculating direct solar radiation; the Berlage model is used for calculating the scattered solar energy and the Berland model is used for calculating insolation in cloudy conditions. The studies of lithium-titanate storage batteries have been carried out in the climate chamber and a corresponding mathematical model has been developed for the temperature-dependent capacity of the battery. To determine solar insolation falling on the tilted surface of the PV module the software has been developed in the C# programming language. The designed PV module-based power supply system provides an independent uninterrupted continuous power supply of equipment under constant consumption of no more than 115.2 Wh per day by technical security equipment. The results of the work can be used in the development of a stand-alone power supply system for power supply of technical security equipment, security and control.
The work is devoted to solving an urgent problem - the development of a computer model of the energy consumption system of the Institute of the ionosphere of the National Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in order to solve the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of the measuring complex. The power supply system of the complex is described, a generalized structural diagram of the loads - powerful consumers of electricity is presented. The graphs characterizing the energy consumption of individual powerful loads are presented, the problem of compensating the reactive power of loads is shown. The adequacy of the developed model is confirmed by the coincidence of the shape and values of the experimentally obtained characteristics on loads with the characteristics of the model. The model adequacy was assessed by the variance of feedback deviations from the system mean. The results obtained confirmed the possibility of using the developed Matlab-model of the energy consumption system of the measuring complex for creating and testing on the model of an energy-efficient power supply system, which will ensure the stable operation of scientific equipment for the implementation of research programs of the NAS of Ukraine.
In this article the expediency of using the fuzzy controller, as part of an additional control loop of the compensator control system in terms of the level of commutation overvoltages and amplitudes of the higher harmonics of the supply network current, is shown. The use of fuzzy controller makes it possible, in the process of reactive power compensation, to reduce the
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