Introduction: Little is known about health care and social service professionals' perspective on the acceptability of long-term home-visit programs serving low-income, first-time mothers. This study describes the experiences and perspectives of these community care providers involved with program referrals or service delivery to mothers who participated in the Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP), a targeted nurse home-visit program.
Introduction On sait peu de choses sur ce que pensent les professionnels de la santé et des services sociaux des programmes à long terme de visites à domicile pour les nouvelles mères à faible revenu. Cette étude fait état des expériences et des points de vue de fournisseurs de services communautaires qui orientent les mères participant au Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP) – un programme de visites à domicile par une infirmière auprès de cette population cible – vers le programme lui-même ou qui interviennent directement dans le cadre de celui-ci. Méthodologie L’étude s’est déroulée en deux phases. La phase I a consisté en une analyse secondaire de données qualitatives issues d’un échantillon de 24 entrevues individuelles dirigées avec des fournisseurs de soins communautaires, cette démarche s’inscrivant dans le cadre d’une étude de cas plus vaste réalisée à Hamilton (Ontario, Canada) et destinée à examiner les moyens à mettre en oeuvre pour accroître la recevabilité du NFP. La phase II, à laquelle ont pris part 4 participants, a consisté en une description qualitative des 3 thèmes relevés lors de la phase I, thèmes qui ont été approfondis au moyen d’entrevues individuelles semi-structurées menées auprès de certains fournisseurs de soins de santé et de services sociaux communautaires. Résultats Le NFP est perçu dans l’ensemble comme un programme comblant une lacune importante dans les services dispensés aux nouvelles mères. Des échanges fréquents entre le NFP et les organismes communautaires offrant déjà des services à ces mères pourraient contribuer à en améliorer le processus d’orientation, à éviter leur chevauchement et à en faciliter l’accès. Ces résultats contribuent à mieux définir les composantes nécessaires au succès de l’intégration d’un programme de visites à domicile au réseau déjà en place de services communautaires. Conclusion Le rôle des programmes de visites à domicile ne doit pas être envisagé isolément. Au contraire, le potentiel de ceux-ci est optimisé par la collaboration et l’échange d’information avec d’autres organismes afin d’offrir de meilleurs services aux mères d’un premier enfant.
With the development of supply chain and logistics industry, logistics supply chain as a form of providing logistics services is gradually formed and developed, which integrates flexible logistics services with logistics service providers as the core. However, logistics has always been closed information resources, resulting in slow transportation efficiency, high costs, resulting in high freight costs. The development of computer technology has become an indispensable technical tool for human society. In order to alleviate the drawbacks of the development of the logistics industry, relying on computer Internet platform technology, combined with big data, Beidou, cloud computing, AI technology as an integrated mode of operation, to help the development of the logistics industry, online operation, offline implementation, the two sides complement each other, the centralized release of capacity resources, information sharing, combined with the platform technology for Vehicle drivers are monitored throughout the process, making transportation more standardized and safe. At the same time also enhance the efficiency of transport Make logistics development more attractive. In this paper, we analyze and study the master-slave game model of logistics service integrator's capacity procurement and logistics service provider's capacity investment decision under the uncertain environment of capacity supply and demand by combining theoretical research and empirical research, qualitative analysis and quantitative research, using management science and optimization modeling methods, and analyzing and studying the master-slave game model of logistics service integrator's capacity procurement and logistics service provider's capacity investment decision under the uncertain environment of capacity supply and demand. The optimal decisions of logistics service integrators and providers under centralized decision making are analyzed. In order to improve the logistics service level and realize the synergy between logistics service integrators and providers in capacity procurement and investment decisions, a coordination mechanism of capacity procurement cost compensation contract based on revenue sharing is proposed. The research results show that the contract parameters can achieve the optimal revenue and procurement quantity under the centralized decision-making mechanism when certain requirements are met. The logistics service integrator can also selectively adjust the parameters in the coordination contract according to the supply and demand risk situation in the operating environment to improve the efficiency of resource integration.
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