Hydrodynamic theories offer successful approaches that are capable of simulating the otherwise difficult-to-compute dynamics of quantum many-body systems. In this work we derive, within the positive-P phase-space formalism, a new stochastic hydrodynamic method for the description of interacting Bose gases. It goes beyond existing hydrodynamic approaches, such as superfluid hydrodynamics or generalized hydrodynamics, in its capacity to simulate the full quantum dynamics of these systems: it possesses the ability to compute non-equilibrium quantum correlations, even for short-wavelength phenomena. Using this description, we derive a linearized stochastic hydrodynamic scheme which is able to simulate such non-equilibrium situations for longer times than the full positive-P approach, at the expense of approximating the treatment of quantum fluctuations, and show that this linearized scheme can be directly connected with existing Bogoliubov approaches. Furthermore, we go on to demonstrate the usefulness and advantages of this formalism by exploring the correlations that arise in a quantum shock wave scenario and comparing its predictions to other established quantum many-body approaches.
Generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) is a recent theoretical approach that is becoming a go-to tool for characterizing out-of-equilibrium phenomena in integrable and near-integrable quantum many-body systems. Here, we benchmark its performance against an array of alternative theoretical methods, for an interacting onedimensional Bose gas described by the Lieb-Liniger model. In particular, we study the evolution of both a localized density bump and dip, along with a quantum Newton's cradle setup, for various interaction strengths and initial equilibrium temperatures. We find that GHD generally performs very well at sufficiently high temperatures or strong interactions. For weak interactions and low temperatures, we highlight situations where GHD, while not capturing interference phenomena on short lengthscales, can describe a coarse-grained behaviour based on convolution averaging that mimics finite imaging resolution in ultracold atom experiments. In the quantum Newton's cradle setup, we find that GHD performs well at early to intermediate times, but predicts a much slower thermalization rate compared to the predictions of c-field approaches.
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