Telecommuting has become the new norm because of COVID-19 pandemic which led to a national lockdown. Getting acquainted to the telecommuting took reasonable time for the employees as well as the employers. While nearly 90 percent of the employees worked from home, their wellbeing stood up as a concern for the employers. Maintaining the mental health of the employees has been a priority as only when the employees’ mental health is good, they will be able to contribute their best to the organisation even when they work from home. Accordingly, when employees are mentally healthy, they become engaged to their job and ultimately it enhances their job satisfaction. In congruence to this concern, this research aims to do an in-depth literature review on the impact of work from home or telecommuting on the mental wellbeing of employees. The study has been done using existing research articles retrieved from Google Scholar, Elsevier, and Academia. Due to the dearth of the studies made on COVID-19 and mental health, the recent studies made on this pandemic have been reviewed. The results indicate that telecommuting or work from home had a negative effect on the mental health of the employees. This research has also suggested a few ways to improve mental health of the employees during work from home.
Work behaviour that brings about innovation is making use of one's creativity for solving newly emanating problems and it emphasizes on creativity and innovation for developing new ideas, products, services or strategies. A transformational leader supports their subordinates to reveal their innovative and creative thinking and it acts as a promoter of innovative work behaviour among the employees. As a result of transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour, employees' do not feel to leave the organization and wish to stay in the organization for a longer period of time. With the help of transformational leadership and resulting innovative work be-haviour evolving out of that, employees do not feel like leaving the organization. Thus, innovative work behaviour acts a bridge between the transformational leadership and retention of employees. The main purpose of this study is to investigate how innovative work behaviour plays a mediating role between transformational leadership and retaining the employees. For the study, review method was used and under the process of review academic and research papers were identified and reviewed. This review method aimed at strengthening the existing literature. The study results demonstrated that transformational leadership plays a vital role for bringing out employees' innovativeness and eventually retain the employees in the organization for a longer period of time.
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