Excitation functions have been measured for the fusion of the weakly bound nuclei 6 Li and 7 Li with 209 Bi. The complete-fusion cross sections are lower than those predicted by fusion models, being only 65% and 75% for 6 Li and 7 Li, respectively. Within the uncertainties, this suppression is independent of beam energy. Distinguishing complete fusion from incomplete fusion, both experimentally and in theoretical models, is essential to understand the fusion process of weakly bound nuclei. A simple classical trajectory model which makes this distinction is presented. Further developments of the concepts of this model could be used for realistic predictions for the fusion of unstable weakly bound nuclei.
This paper discusses the role played by transfer reactions on the sub-barrier fusion enhancement. A semiclassical formalism is used to derive the transfer form factors, that are used in coupled-channel calculations. It is shown that transfer reactions that take place at small distances may be an important doorway to fusion. The relation between this formalism and the long-range absorptive fusion potential is also discussed. Results of calculations for the 16 O + A Sm, 32 S + 100 Mo and 16 O + 59 Co systems are presented.
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