One of the main factors of economic growth and competitiveness in countries and regions is investment in human capital. Improving the quality of human capital is carried out by accumulating, preserving and improving the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired by a person for the implementation of set goals and strategies. Investments in human capital include not only the costs of obtaining a quality education, but also the costs of migration and job search by people. The main direction of investment in human capital is investment in education. Improving the competitiveness and standard of living of the population is the main condition for the development and use of the latest innovative technologies in all spheres of the economy, including education. The topic of the article is relevant due to the fact that the quality of education depends on various factors, especially on attracting investment in education. The purpose of the research topic is to reflect the importance and necessity of investing in investments in education as the main factor in the economic development of the country . To achieve this goal , the following tasks are set: - consideration of the essence of investment in education; - justification of the need to invest in education; - disclosure of the prospects for investing in education. To improve the quality of education at the level of states and regions, it is necessary to attract both foreign and domestic investments. The results of the study. Based on the conducted research, the results of the study are considered, the main of which are the following: investing in education as the main factor of economic development of countries and regions; carrying out systematic work to determine the most popular specialties and professions in accordance with the requirements of the labor market; the introduction of dual training, which is the maximum convergence of theoretical training with practice, etc.

The topic of the article is relevant due to the fact that the well-being of people and their physical and social health affect the level and quality of life of the population and the economic stability of society as a whole. The purpose of the research topic is to reflect the standard of living of the population in Kazakhstan and to reflect the main ways to solve problems. During the study, such methods were used as absolute and relative changes in indicators, a comparative analysis of indicators by region, a graphical method, deduction and induction, an economic and statistical method. Conclusions and recommendations based on the results of the research conducted by the authors are aimed at further development and improvement of the economic development of the country and regions in order to improve the standard of living of the population. According to the results of the conducted research, measures to improve the standard of living of the population are proposed, which include: increasing the income of the population as one of the main criteria; supporting and developing of the social sphere, reducing the level of poverty of the population; providing the population of countries with high-quality and affordable food and clothing, etc. The research topic is relevant and extensive, and therefore it seems impossible to reflect on the problems and ways of improving the standard of living of the population in one publication. In this regard, it is planned to further study and study the problems in various aspects.

The topic of the article is relevant because food security affects the economic condition of countries and regions, so the solution of this problem is the most important and a priority. For this purpose, it is necessary first to develop the agrarian sector. The main purpose of the research was to study the current state of the agrarian sector of the economy in the country, the reflection of the main problems and prospects of food security. To achieve the goal, tasks were set, the main of which are: reflection of the current state of the agrarian sector as one of the components of food security for 2017–2021 in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, including Kazakhstan; search for optimal options for the growth of agricultural production and food security of the country based on the conducted research. When conducting research in the work various methods were used, the main of which are the method of abstraction, deduction and induction, statistical analysis of indicators, logical thinking, forecasting. The materials of the scientific research were statistical data of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Department of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017–2021. The results of the research can be used in the development of programs for the development of the economic condition in the country as a whole, as well as for individual regions.

The well-being of the population of all countries depends on various factors, the main one of which is ensuring food security in connection with which the article’s topic is relevant. The main study’s main purpose is to study the food security problems individual countries and regions and identify ways to solve them. When determining the level of food security, it is proposed to use a methodology that includes the study of the demand for food, which would take into account all regional and national characteristics. During the study, methods and techniques were used, the main of which were comparison and statistical analysis, in which a comparison and analysis of the production of products on average per person, the average per capita consumption of food per capita over the past five years, etc. were carried out. The article provides a literary review of academic economists’ publications and works dealing with food security problems. Based on the conducted research, mechanisms for ensuring food security in Kazakhstan are proposed: improving the rural development program, the use of rural mortgages, the development of farms, etc. The research topic is relevant and important, and it is only possible to consider some aspects in one work. In this regard, the authors propose to further study the problems of food security in terms of learning international experience in solving problems, the development of own production, the development of the agricultural sector of the economy and others.

The research topic is relevant due to the fact that the education system belongs to one of the main and important areas of sustainable development and improvement of countries. The purpose of the research topic is to reflect the role and attraction of investment in education as one of the main factors of sustainable economic growth and development, both of individual enterprises and society as a whole. The article reflects the importance and value of obtaining highquality education of the population at all levels of education. In the process of conducting research, it was revealed and noted that in order to improve the quality of education, it is necessary to attract investments in the form of investments. During the research, various methods and techniques were used, the main of which are: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, economic and statistical analysis, etc. The research materials of the scientific research were statistical data of the Eurasian Economic Union 2017–2021. According to the results of the research, the main ways of increasing the level of education, which has an impact on improving the quality of human capital: the formation of a single labor market in the Eurasian space, attracting investment in education, which will contribute to the growth of qualified and competitive personnel. Despite the fact that the issues of attracting investment in education as a basis for economic development are considered in the works of many academic economists, this problem is still relevant.