In the recent past, the work in the area of ROC analysis gained attention in explaining the accuracy of a test and identification of the optimal threshold. Such types of ROC models are referred to as bidistributional ROC models, for example Binormal, BiExponential, Bi-Logistic and so forth. However, in practical situations, we come across data which are skewed in nature with extended tails. Then to address this issue, the accuracy of a test is to be explained by involving the scale and shape parameters. Hence, the present paper focuses on proposing an ROC model which takes into account two generalized distributions which helps in explaining the accuracy of a test. Further, confidence intervals are constructed for the proposed curve; that is, coordinates of the curve (FPR, TPR) and accuracy measure, Area Under the Curve (AUC), which helps in explaining the variability of the curve and provides the sensitivity at a particular value of specificity and vice versa. The proposed methodology is supported by a real data set and simulation studies.
In statistical and reliability theory, the transmuted distributions are the present day researcher's interest because these distributions will fit the data in a better manner by involving a new parameter namely transmuted parameter. This paper aims to produce another transmuted distribution based on the new modified weibull distribution using the quadratic rank transmutation map. Further, the properties such as moments, moment generating function, Estimation of parameters, order statistics are derived for the proposed distribution along with the hazard and survival functions.
In assessing the performance of a diagnostic test, the widely used classification technique is the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve. The Binormal model is commonly used when the test scores in the diseased and healthy populations follow Normal Distribution. It is possible that in real applications the two distributions are different but having a continuous density function. In this paper we considered a model in which healthy and diseased populations follow half normal and exponential distributions respectively, hence named it as the Hybrid ROC (HROC) Curve. The properties and Area under the curve (AUC) expressions were derived. Further, to measure the distance between the defined distributions, a popular divergence measure namely Kullback Leibler Divergence (KLD) has been used. Simulation studies were conducted to study the functional behavior of Hybrid ROC curve and to show the importance of KLD in classification.
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