The perfectly linear temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity observed as T → 0 in a variety of metals close to a quantum critical point 1,2,3,4 is a major puzzle of condensed matter physics 5 . Here we show that T-linear resistivity as T → 0 is a generic property of cuprates, associated with a universal scattering rate. We measured the low-temperature resistivity of the bi-layer cuprate Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ and found that it exhibits a T-linear dependence with the same slope as in the single-layer cuprates Bi2Sr2CuO6+δ (ref. 6), La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4 (ref. 7) and La2-xSrxCuO4 (ref. 8), despite their very different Fermi surfaces and structural, superconducting and magnetic properties.We then show that the T-linear coefficient (per CuO2 plane), A1 ☐ , is given by the universal relation A1 ☐ TF = h / 2e 2 , where e is the electron charge, h is the Planck constant and TF is the Fermi temperature. This relation, obtained by assuming that the scattering rate 1 / τ of charge carriers reaches the Planckian limit 9,10 , whereby ħ / τ = kB T, works not only for hole-doped cuprates 6,7,8,11,12 but also for electrondoped cuprates 13,14 , despite the different nature of their quantum critical point and strength of their electron correlations.

Efforts to understand the microscopic origin of superconductivity in the cuprates are dependent on knowledge of the normal state. The Hall number in the low-temperature, high-field limit n H (0) has a particular importance because, within conventional transport theory, it is simply related to the number of charge carriers, so its evolution with doping gives crucial information about the nature of the charge transport. Here we report a study of the high-field Hall coefficient of the single-layer cuprates Tl 2 Ba 2 CuO 6+δ (Tl2201) and (Pb/La)-doped Bi 2 Sr 2 CuO 6+δ (Bi2201), which shows how n H (0) evolves in the overdoped-so-called strange metal-regime of cuprates. We find that n H (0) increases smoothly from p to 1 + p, where p is the number of holes doped into the parent insulating state, over a wide range of doping. The evolution of n H correlates with the emergence of the anomalous linear-in-temperature term in the low-temperature in-plane resistivity. The results could suggest that quasiparticle decoherence extends to dopings well beyond the pseudogap regime.