The magnetic properties of FeGa2O4, FeAl2O4 and FeIn2S4 have been studied by neutron diffraction, how fdield susceptibility and Mössbauer measurements. A strong spin-glass character is observed for the sulfide compound while less pronounced for the oxide compounds
Mössbauer studies of cobalt- and nickel-doped BaFe(2)As(2) show that the s-electron density at the (57)Fe nuclei, as measured by the isomer shift, is the same as that for the parent BaFe(2)As(2). Apparently, the electron population of the d shell, which shields the s-electron density at the nuclei, remains unchanged. We invoke the involvement of p-orbital hybridization with the d orbital in Fe-As bonding. Furthermore, the shrinkage of the lattice on substitution enhances the As-As sp hybridization, providing a path for the migration of additional electrons. The proposed mechanism is consistent with Hall coefficient and thermoelectric effect measurements.
A Mossbauer study of Ni025Zn{) 75Fe204 has been made in the temperature range from 4.2 to 300 K, in the presence of longitudinal fields up to 80 kG. It is possible to distinguish between the effects of ionic spin relaxation and superparamagnetism on the shape of a Mossbauer spectrum using an external magnetic field, and effects of ionic spin relaxation are found to dominate the spectra of the ferrite. The Neel temperature is found to be higher than 350 K, although the collapse of the magnetic splitting in the absence of an external field occurs at -250 K. Ionic spin relaxation cannot give rise to the collapse of the magnetic splitting below T&. This is concluded to be due to superparamagnetism.
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