The paper analyzes the performance of the downlink channel of a multimedia interactive service system which transmits the desired information by the frequency multiplexing of several OFDM signals compliant with the DVB-T standard. The effects of the nonlinear distortions introduced by a High Power Amplifier on the system performance are evaluated both in terms of the Bit Error Rate (BER) degradation in AWGN channels and of the spectral regrowth. The performance comparison to the case of a single DVB-T signal as well as the benefits of an ideal predistortion is also considered by comparing analytical results to computer simulations.
This paper proposes a hybrid scheme for user positioning in an urban scenario using both a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and a mobile cellular network. To maintain receiver complexity (and costs) at a minimum, the location scheme combines the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) technique measurements obtained from the cellular network with GNNS pseudorange measurements. The extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is used as a data integration system over the time axis. Simulated results, which are obtained starting from real measurements, demonstrate that the use of cellular network data may provide increased location accuracy when the number of visible satellites is not adequate. In every case, the obtained accuracy is within the limits required by emergency location services, e.g., Enhanced 911 (E911).
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