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Zero-IF receivers are gaining interest because they enable low-cost WLAN OFDM terminals. However, Zero-IF receivers introduce IQ imbalance which may have a huge impact on the performance. Rather than increasing component cost to decrease the IQ imbalance, an alternative is to tolerate the IQ imbalance and compensate it digitally. Current solutions converge too slow for bursty WLAN communication. Moreover, the tremendous impact of a frequency offset on the IQ estimation/compensation problem is not considered. In this paper, we analyze the joint IQ-CFO estimation/compensation and propose a low-cost, highly effective compensation scheme. For large IQ imbalance ( = 10%, ∆φ = 10 o ) and large frequency offset, our solution results in an average remaining degradation below 0.5 dB compared to the reference case without IQ imbalance or frequency offset. It therefore enables the design of low-cost, low-complexity WLAN OFDM receivers.

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Nowadays, a lot of effort is spent on developing inexpensive orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) receivers. Especially, zero intermediate frequency (zero-IF) receivers are very appealing, because they avoid costly IF filters. However, zero-IF front-ends also introduce significant additional front-end distortion, such as IQ imbalance. Moreover, zero-IF does not solve the phase noise problem. Unfortunately, OFDM is very sensitive to the receiver nonidealities IQ imbalance and phase noise. Therefore, we developed a new estimation/compensation scheme to jointly combat the IQ imbalance and phase noise at baseband. In this letter, we describe the algorithms and present the performance results. Our compensation scheme eliminates the IQ imbalance based on one OFDM symbol and performs well in the presence of phase noise. The compensation scheme has a fast convergence and a small residual degradation: even for large IQ imbalance, the overall system performance for an OFDM-wireless local area network (WLAN) case study is within 0.6 dB of the optimal case. As such, our approach greatly relaxes the mismatch specifications and thus enables low-cost zero-IF receivers.