Excessive demand of multiple cosmetic injections may increase the frequency of skin granulomatous reactions and can be included in the spectrum of similar addictive dysmorphophobic behaviours. Histopathology is the best mean to achieve the diagnosis.
Dabska tumor, also known as papillary intralymphatic angioendothelioma (PILA), is a locally aggressive hemangiendothelioma characterized by intravascular papillary proliferations of atypical endothelial cells. Besides PILA, papillary tufts lined by hobnail endothelial cells have been rarely described in vascular proliferations. We report two cases of acquired hemangiomas, which focally showed this finding. We present a 15-year-old male and a 7-year-old girl with erythematous nodules. Both lesions were composed of capillary lobules intermingled with large sinusoidal spaces lined with a single layer of flat endothelial cells, which focally developed intravascular papillary proliferations lined by plump hyperchromatic endothelial cells and a central connective tissue core. Both types of cells were positive with CD31 and ERG and negative for Lyve-1, Prox-1 and podoplanin. Wilm's tumor 1 marker was strongly positive in the capillary hemangioma areas while negative in the intravascular tufts. Both lesions recurred after the first excision but we did not observe further recurrence or evidence of metastasis in the follow-up. In summary, our cases expand the histopathologic findings that may be seen in conventional acquired capillary hemangiomas. The focal presence of dabskoid tufts within an otherwise conventional capillary hemangioma should be not misinterpreted as evidence of malignancy.
Pseudolymphomatous cutaneous angiosarcoma represents a rare, relatively new variant of cutaneous angiosarcoma exhibiting a prominent inflammatory lymphoid infiltrate that can mask the underlying vascular malignant proliferation and mimic a lymphomatous or pseudolymphomatous process. We describe the clinicopathologic characteristics of two new cases of pseudolymphomatous cutaneous angiosarcoma whose originality lies in the unusual setting from which they have arisen. In fact, the first case was an exceedingly lymphocyte-rich recurrence of a typical epithelioid cutaneous angiosarcoma whose primary lesion that was almost devoid of inflammatory infiltrate underwent surgical excision and radiotherapy while the second one was an unexpected histopathological finding associated with a basal cell carcinoma. Immunohistochemically, most of the lymphocytes expressed immunoreactivity for T-cell markers, while the neoplastic endothelial lymphatic cells expressed CD31 and CD34. D2-40 immunoreactivity was observed lining some channels and some neoplastic cells. In the first case a possible relationship between radiotherapy and the pseudolymphomatous reactive pattern is discussed while the second case has been considered as a rare example of collision tumor.
We report the case of a patient with pemphigus who presented Nocardia asteroides septicemia. The infection was controlled with an original association of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and amikacin.
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