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Due to the success of immunization and timely surveillance, Canada has not reported any cases of endemic measles since 1998. However, recent large outbreaks of imported-related measles have highlighted the risks of reintroduction of disease through travel and immunization coverage gaps in sub-populations.Building on its 2011 Elimination Report and in collaboration with provincial and territorial partners, the Public Health Agency of Canada has been promoting immunization, expanding the information gathered in immunization coverage surveys, piloting enhanced surveillance with real-time notifications of suspected and confirmed cases to enable early detection of outbreaks and strengthening its laboratory capacity. As these efforts are consolidated, this approach may become a model for other countries around the world as they seek to achieve measles elimination goals.

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Purpose: The Counter Bio-Threats Cell (CBC) was created at the United States European Command (EUCOM) to revive planning and preparedness for infectious disease outbreaks within the US Department of Defense (DoD) European region. Global infectious disease outbreaks such as Ebola, SARS, MERS, and pandemic influenza highlight the need for integrated global strategies to combat disease emergence and mitigate risks. Methods & Materials: The CBC functions in line with the

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