BackgroundDue to their frequency and negative impact on quality of life, eating disorders in schizophrenia need to be considered and highlighting.ObjectiveTo identify the risk of eating disorders (ED) and its correlates among mental patients.MethodsIt was a descriptive and analytic study. It included 53 inpatients with DSM-5 diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, followed in the department of Psychiatry at the Hedi Chaker University Hospital of Sfax in Tunisia, during the three months of August, September and October 2016. Data collections were conducted using questionnaire exploring sociodemographic and medical data. The SCOFF (sick, control, one, fat, food) Questionnaire was used to screen ED. A total score of ≥ 2 was used as a cutoff point to select persons at risk of ED.ResultsThe average age of our patients was 30.47 ± 9.5 years old. The majority of our patients was male (71.7%) and single (71%). The mean of extra Body mass was 27.9. The mean duration of disease was 9.9 ± 8.1 years and patients were mostly (54%) in atypical neuroleptics. According to the SCOFF Questionnaire, 35.8% had a risk of ED. Female gender and treatment with atypical neuroleptics were significantly associated to ED risk with respectively P = 0.02 and P = 0.038.ConclusionEating disorders remain underestimated among patients suffering from schizophrenia. Yet, its screening prevention and management are crucial and must be multidisciplinary for optimal care.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) and its pharmacological treatment can be associated with a long list of neuropsychiatric complications. Objectives The aim of our case report is to investigate through a case analysis the possible association of dopaminergic dysregulation syndrome and Othello syndrome Methods we carried out a case analysis and a review of the literature by searching the PubMed database Results Case report We present the case of a 43-year-old man suffering from early PD since the age of 16, started on levodopa since the age of 19. Since 2 years, the patient has resorted to a considerable increase in the doses of levodopa up to 2500 mg / day, the evolution was marked by the installation of disabling dyskinesias and by a change in his behavior and mood. He was then hospitalized in psychiatry following aggressive behavior towards his wife. The admission examination found a patient who was motor unstable with an interpretative delirium of jealousy and persecution. The diagnosis of Othello syndrome associated with SDD was retained. Our therapeutic strategy has been to put the patient on quetiapine, reduce the doses of levodopa, add a dopamine agonist and involve psychoeducation of the patient and his family. Evolution has been marked by the reduction of delusions of jealousy. Conclusions This case reports a rare case of delirium of jealousy induced by the misuse of dopaminergic drugs in a patient with PD in its early form. These complications can have catastrophic consequences for the patient. Researching and recognizing these psychiatric manifestations should help avoid devastating consequences. Disclosure No significant relationships.
Introduction Intimate partner violence (IPV) and psychological distress are major public health concerns among emerging adult women. Objectives To study the self-esteem of women victims of domestic violence and to determine its associated factors . Methods This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out at the National Health Fund of Sfax among women who consulted during the months of October and November 2019. The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the consultants were collected using a pre-established form. Women’s Experience with Battering Scale” (WEBS) was used to screen (IPV). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), was used for evaluating individual self-esteem. It uses a scale of 0–4 where a score less than 25 may indicate a problematic very low self esteem. Results The sample comprised 110 women. More than half (66.7%) of women had a primary school level and 69% had a median socioeconomic level. (IPV) was estimated at 57.3% in our population. The mean (WEBS) score was 30.92(SD=9.8) and the mean (RSE) score was 31.26 (SD=3.5) among abused women self-esteem was very low in15.5% and low in 42.7% Abused women were more likely to have a low self-esteem (r= -0.528 ;p=0.012) The score of self-esteem decreased with age (r=-0.685 p=0.0001) and previous history of violence(p=0.04). Conclusions The findings suggests that Women who experienced (IPV) were more likely to have a low self-esteem. Therefore, the role of the physician is essential not only in the care of the victims but also in the detection of psychological repercussions. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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