Diverse alkali metal thioselenophosphinates, M[SeSPR 2 ] (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs; R = alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, and hetaralkyl), have been synthesized in 78-94 % yields by means of a one-pot multicomponent reaction between secondary phosphanes, sulfur, selenium, and alkali metal hydroxides under mild conditions (room temperature, -50°C, 0.5 h, EtOH). The molecular and electronic structure of the [SeSPPh 2 ]anion and its coordination behavior towards Li + , Na + , and K + cations have been investigated at the B3LYP level of theory. The alkylation of the alkali metal thioselenophosphinates with various organic halides proceeds regiosecifically at the selenium center to form Se-organyl thioselenophosphinates, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
The reaction of tri(2‐pyridyl)phosphine with electron‐deficient alkynes in water proceeds under mild conditions (40–45 °C, without catalyst, 4–5 h) with liberation of pyridine to give (E)‐pyridylvinylphosphine oxides in 45–56 % yields, the only exception being the reaction with cyanophenylacetylene, which affords the corresponding vinylphosphine oxide of Z‐configuration in 40 % yield. The reaction is likely triggered by the zwitterion, the adduct of tri(2‐pyridyl)phosphine to the electrophilic acetylenes, the carbanionic center of which is then neutralized by a proton from water. The intermediate phosphonium hydroxide finally decomposes to the product.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.