A superconducting dipole, designed for use as a sweeper magnet in nuclear physics experiments, has been designed and built by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory for operation at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The magnet operates at a peak field of 3.8 T in a 140 mm gap. A secondary beam enters the magnet from the upstream side before striking a target. The neutrons continue straight through to a neutron detector. The charged particles are swept 40 degrees on a one-meter radius into a particle spectrometer. To allow space for the exit of the downstream neutron beam, the magnet iron and coil structure are built in a modified "C" configuration. There are two coils of "D" shape, one above and one below the beam. This configuration keeps the magnet compact and removes the need for a negative curvature side. The peak field in the winding is 6.5 T. The net force on the curved leg of a single "D" is 1.6 MN. Results of system testing including cool-down, quench history, and integration with the cyclotron are presented.
During a planned replacement of one of the three superconducting coils in the outsert magnet of the 45 T Hybrid, there is an opportunity to replace the existing pair of standard helium-vapor-cooled current leads with a pair of leads incorporating high-temperature superconductor (HTS) sections. A conceptual design for these leads has been completed, and various critical components have been modeled and tested. The design includes an integral liquid-nitrogen reservoir at the interface between resistive and HTS sections, automatic liquid-nitrogen level control, a resistive heat-exchanger section cooled by nitrogen vapor, an HTS section with integral stainless-steel shunt for protection, and an interface to the low-temperature superconductor bus. A detailed design is presently underway and fabrication tooling and techniques are being developed. We present design details, projected performance, results of development testing, and plans for manufacturing and acceptance testing.
Abstract-The ITER Central Solenoid has 36 interpancake joints and 12 bus joints in the magnet. The joints are required to have resistance below 4 nOhm at 45 kA at 4.5 K. The interpancake joints will have to withstand a significant cyclic tensile strain during ITER operation. The joints are located at the OD of the magnet embedded in the winding pack and therefore need to be compliant with the rest of the winding pack to avoid excessive stress.The US ITER Project Office is carrying out a program for joints development in order to establish fabrication process and also characterize electrical and mechanical performance of the joints in a special Joint Test Apparatus.Status of the joint development and test results are presented and discussed in the paper.
Abstract-The ITER Central Solenoid has 36 interpancake joints, 12 bus joints, and 12 feeder joints in the magnet. The joints are required to have resistance below 4 nOhm at 45 kA at 4.5 K. The US ITER Project Office developed two different types of interpancake joints with some variations in details in order to find a better design, qualify the joints, and establish a fabrication process.We built and tested four samples of the sintered joints and two samples with butt-bonded joints (a total of eight joints). Both designs met the specifications.Results of the joint development, test results, and selection of the baseline design are presented and discussed in the paper.
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