Tuberculosis is one of the most common and well-described infectious diseases, with a worldwide distribution and a vast spectrum of clinical manifestations. Involvement of the liver alone by tuberculosis is, however, uncommon. It usually presents as a protracted illness frequently associated with jaundice and hepatomegaly. It can, therefore, mimic primary or metastatic liver malignancies. We report five cases of isolated hepatic tuberculosis, emphasizing the importance of obtaining a tissue diagnosis in all subjects with suspicious liver lesions to avoid missing the uncommon but curable hepatic tuberculosis.
Laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenal-sparing surgery is safe and effective in the treatment of patients with primary hyperaldosteronism due to aldosterone-producing adenoma.
A solitary duodenal hamartomatous polyp is rare and it is considered to be either a variant of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) or a separate entity. Patients do not have cutaneous manifestations and have only one hamartomatous polyp. The presentation is nonspecific and it resembles common conditions, such as a peptic ulcer disease. Most are incidentally diagnosed during endoscopy for other indications. Malignant transformation has been reported. This report describes the case of a 46-year-old man who presented with chronic intermittent abdominal pain. The initial endoscopy showed an abnormal twisting of the duodenum with a dilated duodenum. He was later diagnosed to have a solitary duodenal hamartomatous polyp with malignant transformation, which was treated by surgery. A review of the literature on the pertinent cases of this type of lesion is also presented.
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