: Studies were conducted for incorporation of orange peel powder in cake. The orange peel powder was used in various proportion viz., 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per cent levels for incorporation in cake by replacing the maida. The orange peel powder and maida was analyzed for the proximate composition. The cakes were prepared and were analyzed for its physical (specific volume, volume and weight), chemical (moisture, protein, fat, ash, fibre) and sensorial characteristics (appearance, colour, flavour, taste, texture). On the basis of overall sensory attributes, cakes prepared with 10 per cent of orange peel powder were recorded higher acceptability as compared to other samples. The increase in powder concentration, the protein and fat content was decreased while the dietary fibre was increased. It was concluded that orange peel powder and refined wheat flour can be substituted upto 10 per cent in refined wheat flour to prepare orange peel powder without adversely affecting quality attributes.
Studies were conducted for incorporation of orange peel powder in biscuits. The orange peel powder was used in various proportion viz., 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per cent levels for incorporation in biscuits by replacing the maida. The orange peel powder and maida was analyzed for the proximate composition. The biscuits were prepared and were analyzed for its physical (diameter, thickness, and spared ratio), chemical (moisture, protein, fat, ash, fibre) and sensorial characteristics (appearance, colour, flavour, taste, texture). On the basis of overall sensory attributes, biscuits prepared with 10 per cent of orange peel powder were recorded higher acceptability as compared to other samples. It was also found that the spread ratio of the biscuits was decreased as the per cent of orange peel powder was increased. The increase in powder concentration, the protein, and fat content was decreased while the dietary fibre was increased. It was concluded that orange peel powder and refined wheat flour can be substituted upto 10 per cent in refined wheat flour to prepare orange peel powder without adversely affecting quality attributes.
Processing of fruit and vegetable produces large quantity of waste particularly citrus processing produces waste in the form of peel, seeds and pomace which can be the major source of phytochemicals and dietary fibres. The objective of the research was to utilize the orange pomace in the form of powder in baked item. The orange pomace powder was used in various proportion viz., 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per cent levels for incorporation in cookies by replacing the maida. The orange pomace powder and maida were analyzed for the proximate composition. The cookies were prepared and analyzed for its physical (diameter, thickness, and spread ratio), chemical (moisture, protein, fat, ash, fibre) and sensorial characteristics (appearance, colour, flavour, taste, texture). On the basis of overall sensory attributes cookies prepared with 10 per cent of orange pomace powder was recorded higher acceptability as compared to other samples. The spread ratio of the cookies also decreased as the per cent of orange pomace powder was increased with the increase in powder concentration the protein, fat content was gradually, decreasing and the dietary fibre. Orange pomace powder can be substituted upto 10 per cent in wheat flour to prepare orange pomace powder cookies without adversely affecting overall quality attributes.
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