Diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives containing phenyl and thiophene units adorned with alkoxynaphthalene (Naph-PDPP and Naph-TDPP) were synthesized by a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. SKP measurements were carried out upon exposure to different VOCs.
Nitrogen-doped porous carbons have been synthesized from triazine based polyimide frameworks using ZnCl2 as an activating agent for electrochemical energy storage.
Novel amphiphilic Zn(II)phthalocyanines
(ZnPcs) peripherally substituted
with four and eight dimethylaminopyridinium units (ZnPc
1
and ZnPc
2
) were synthesized by cyclotetramerization
of the corresponding phthalonitriles. The effect of aggregation and
photophysical (fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes) and photochemical
(singlet oxygen generation and photodegradation under light irradiation)
properties was investigated. The chemosensing ability of ZnPcs toward
explosive nitroaromatic compounds was explored in aqueous medium.
This study demonstrates that ZnPc
1
and ZnPc
2
show fluorescence quenching behavior upon interaction with different
nitro analytes and show unprecedented selectivity toward 2,4,6-trinitrophenol
with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.7–1.1 ppm with a high
quenching rate constant (
K
sv
) of 1.6–2.02
× 10
5
. The near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence in thin
films was quenched efficiently because of the photoinduced electron-transfer
process through strong intermolecular π–π and electrostatic
interactions. The sensing process is highly reversible and free from
the interference of other commonly encountered nitro analytes. Further,
experiments were performed to demonstrate the use of ZnPcs as efficient
heterogeneous photocatalysts in the reduction of nitro explosives.
The smart dual performance of multicharged ZnPcs in aqueous media
quantifies them as attractive candidates in developing sensor materials
at the NIR region and to possibly convert the toxic explosives into
useful scaffolds. These results provide an interesting perspective
toward elaboration of stable fluorescent systems for the selective
sensing behavior of nitro explosives and their facile heterogeneous
catalytic behavior in the reduction reactions.
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