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In order to explore the tribological potential of the medium carbon Ni-Cr based alloy steel as a wear-resistant material, the friction and wear characteristics have been investigated at room temperature and high temperature condition. Dry sliding wear tests were conducted on steel using a pin-ondisk machine under different wear pressures of 0.125, 0.375 & 0.625 MPa, sliding speeds of 1, 3 & 5 m/s and ambient temperatures of room temperature, 200, 400 & 600 0 C for 10,000 m sliding distance. Weight loss has been measured at the end of each experiment. With increase in the load and sliding speed the hardness of the worn out surface increased due to work hardening at room temperature. Under low operational conditions, two body abrasive, under high operational conditions oxidative and under moderate operational conditions adhesive wear mechanisms are observed.The wear behaviour of metallic material is influenced by the frictional force, which is turn, is governed by the hardness & oxidation kinetics of the mating surface. Keeping in view the present investigation was undertaken to find the influence of mating surface on the high temperature wear. Understanding the behaviour of metals and alloys at elevated temperature, Nickel Chromium based alloy have been reported to be widely used as they combine several advantages such as abrasion, erosion & resistance to high temperature corrosive atmospheres. In this article a brief review of the performance of Nickel Chromium based alloy at different speeds, loads and temperatures has been made and compared with the room temperature. It is observed that the sliding speed of 3 m/s is critical sliding speed.

High temperature Tribology is an interesting and challenging area which deserves more attention on wear resistance. The present investigation relates to understanding the surface roughness and hardness by the effect of different operational conditions like wear pressure, sliding speed and ambient temperature on AISI SAE 8630, 3140, and 9310.Dry sliding wear tests have been carried out on the materials AISI SAE 8630, 3140, and 9310 under room temperature and also at high temperatures like 200oC, 400oC and 600oC on pin on disc type wear testing machine for 10,000 m sliding distance. The wear tests were carried out under the operational conditions of three sliding speeds like 1, 3 and 5 m/s, under the wear pressures of 0.125 MPa, 0.375 MPa and 0.625 MPa. Weight loss was recorded after each wear test. Hardness after wear was measured by micro hardness tester under 100 gm wear pressure. Roughness of the worn-out surface along the parallel & perpendicular was measured by roughness instrument. The present investigation was undertaken keeping in view the wear behaviour of metallic material influenced by the frictional force, which is turn, is governed by the hardness & oxidation kinetics of the mating surface on the high temperature wear. Nickel Chromium based alloys have been reported to be widely used as they combine several advantages such as abrasion, erosion & resistance to high temperature corrosive atmospheres. In this article a brief review of the performance of Nickel Chromium based alloy at different speeds, loads and temperatures has been made and compared with the room temperature. It is observed that the hardness of the worn out surface increased with an increase in the load and sliding speed due to work hardening at room temperature. Under low operational conditions, two body abrasive, under high operational conditions oxidative and under moderate operational conditions adhesive wear mechanisms are observed.