In 1977, Davidson et al wrote an article entitled "Heel Neuroma." Since that time there has been a strong debate on whether the heel neuroma actually exists. The authors present a study of 14 patients presenting with recalcitrant heel pain. Each patient underwent surgical excision of a plantar heel mass. Two patients had bilateral procedures. Preoperative findings are compared with postoperative results. All of the patients experienced at least 75% relief, and the overall satisfaction rate was 79%.
Von Willebrand disease (VWD), is the most common hereditary bleeding disorder (HBD) and affects approximately 1-2% of the population. Type 1 accounts for 70-80% of all cases and involves partially reduced levels of functional VWF. It is usually manifested by mild to moderate mucocutaneous bleeding. A 63-year-old patient with multivessel coronary artery disease and diagnosed with Von Willebrand's disease type 1 after a previous NSTEMI infarction (10 days earlier) was admitted to the cardiac surgery department for a planned CABG procedure. The coagulation factor values on admission to the ward were successively (VIII 15%; VWF: Ag 12%). Coronary angiography revealed MV CAD. The patient was consulted with the HEART Team. The decision was made to qualify the patient for CABG using the OPCAB technique. A detailed plan for securing the haemostasis was established. Haemate P 500/1200 and 1000/2400, a lyophilized concentrate of humans VIII and von Willebrand Factors, were secured. During surgery, LITA-LAD and Ao-RCA bridges were performed using Medtronic Starfish® Heart Positioners. In the post-operation period, no complications were noted. Plasma levels of VIII and VW factors were measured daily and antihemorrhagic prophylaxis was given accordingly to measured values. The patient was discharged on the eighth day after surgery in good condition, with the haematological recommendations. Currently, there are no guidelines for the management of patients with Von Willebrand's disease undergoing cardiac surgery. Incorrectly conducted pharmacotherapy may result in an elevated level of VW factor and additional exposure to the occurrence of acute coronary syndromes and heart attacks.
The authors present two cases of resultant hallux hammer toe secondary to the definitive treatment of hallux sesamoidal osteomyelitis. Pseudomonas osteomyelitis developed in both cases following puncture wounds to the first metatarsophalangeal joint complex. The authors also review the literature on pseudomonas osteomyelitis secondary to puncture wounds and the development of hallux hammer toe after removal of the involved sesamoid bones.
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