In this work a general statement of the problem of designing distributive electrical systems that recognize breakage of wires on sections of power lines using a multifunctional wire with an isolated residential wire is formulated. The use of overhead wires with the proposed construction of the housing will make it possible to solve many electrical problems very easily and cheaply without the use of expensive equipment. The correspondence table of the information current values of the power supply unit I 0 and of the wire breakdowns on the sections in the two-wire transmission line is obtained by simulation. The proposed method of diagnostics and monitoring of the state of power lines is not expensive and allows the maintenance staff, being at the substation, to detect rapidly and remotely the breakage of wires on the parts of the network and the distance to it, In order to ensure that the repair crew is sent to the exact location of the damage, this will improve the reliability of the electrical supply to consumers. This is achieved by the fact that the information wire has an independent power supply and thus allows for control of the network at any time.

No abstract

A mathematical model is obtained using the variable state method, allowing the simulation of electromagnetic processes in transmission lines and communication lines (both homogeneous and heterogeneous) taking into account the reciprocal inductive and capacitive bonds in transition and established modes. The resulting mathematical model can solve a number of important scientific and practical problems related to the design and operation of electric power systems (EEC). The model also allows for a variety of situations and tasks related, for example, to the calculation of circuit breakage, short circuit (SC) or single-phase SC in isolated neural networks. In particular, it is possible to calculate the steered voltage of the line from high-voltage or high-precision power lines. Based on this methodology, it is also proposed to develop an algorithm for the machine formation of mathematical models for the study of transition processes in complex electrical networks, where the initial data will be their parameters and the structure of graphs of the studied networks.