This report identifies an appropriate thermal stabilization temperature for 233 U oxides. The temperature is chosen principally on the basis of eliminating moisture and other residual volatiles. This report supports the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Standard for safe storage of 233 U (DOE 2000), written as part of the response to Recommendation 97-1 of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (DNFSB), addressing safe storage of 233 U.The primary goals in choosing a stabilization temperature are (1) to ensure that the residual volatiles content is less than 0.5 wt % including moisture, which might produce pressurizing gases via radiolysis during long-term sealed storage; (2) to minimize potential for water readsorption above the 0.5 wt % threshold; and (3) to eliminate reactive uranium species. The secondary goals are (1) to reduce potential future chemical reactivity and (2) to increase the particle size thereby reducing the potential airborne release fraction (ARF) under postulated accident scenarios.
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