7 pages, 3 figures - to appear in the Proceedings (NIM A)International audienceThe International Linear Collider (ILC) Time Projection Chamber (TPC) transverse space-point resolution goal is 100 microns for all tracks including stiff 90 degree tracks with the full 2 meter drift. A Micro Pattern Gas Detector (MPGD) readout TPC can achieve the target resolution with existing techniques using 1 mm or narrower pads at the expense of increased detector cost and complexity. The new MPGD readout technique of charge dispersion can achieve good resolution without resorting to narrow pads. This has been demonstrated previously for 2 mm x 6 mm pads with GEMs and Micromegas in cosmic ray tests and in a KEK beam test in a 1 Tesla magnet. We have recently tested a Micromegas-TPC using the charge dispersion readout concept in a high field super-conducting magnet at DESY. The measured Micromegas gain was found to be constant within 0.5% for magnetic fields up to 5 Tesla. With the strong suppression of transverse diffusion at high magnetic fields, we measure a flat 50 micron resolution at 5 Tesla over the full 15 cm drift length of our prototype TPC
Two parallel experiments have been undertaken to investigate the mechanisms which govern the recovery of spark gap switches in repetitive applications. Measurement of the neutral gas density is accomplished using a laser Schlieren technique which enables spatial and temporal cooling of the gas to be observed. The rate of rise of voltage recovery is recorded using a double-pulse modulator system which determines the breakdown voltage of the gas at specific time intervals after breakdown by the first pulse. A continuous sweep voltage is applied to the switch in order to establish the influence of ions on the recovery characteristics. Results are presented for SF6/bin and air which show that voltage recovery is not solely governed by recovery of neutral gas density. There is a significant influence from the residual ion population created by the previous discharge. This influence is dominant for several hundred milliseconds after breakdown. The application of a suitable sweep voltage effectively minimizes the ion population, which results in significantly improved voltage recovery characteristics.
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